一、int函数能够
(1)把符合数学格式的数字型字符串转换成整数
(2)把浮点数转换成整数,但是只是简单的取整,而非四舍五入。
举例:
aa = int("124") #Correct
print "aa = ", aa #result=124
bb = int(123.45) #correct
print "bb = ", bb #result=123
cc = int("-123.45") #Error,Can't Convert to int
print "cc = ",cc
dd = int("34a") #Error,Can't Convert to int
print "dd = ",dd
ee = int("12.3") #Error,Can't Convert to int
print ee
二、float函数将整数和字符串转换成浮点数。
举例:
aa = float("124") #Correct
print "aa = ", aa #result = 124.0
bb = float("123.45") #Correct
print "bb = ", bb #result = 123.45
cc = float(-123.6) #Correct
print "cc = ",cc #result = -123.6
dd = float("-123.34") #Correct
print "dd = ",dd #result = -123.34
ee = float('123v') #Error,Can't Convert to float
print ee
三、str函数将数字转换成字符
举例:
aa = str(123.4) #Correct
print aa #result = '123.4'
bb = str(-124.a) #SyntaxError: invalid syntax
print bb
cc = str("-123.45") #correct
print cc #result = '-123.45'
dd = str('ddd') #correct
print dd #result = ddd
ee = str(-124.3) #correct
print ee #result = -124.3